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Samburu County, Kenya

Shanga

Shanga means beads.

Samburu County

Samburu protects northern Kenya's "Special Five" and runs Africa's first community-owned elephant sanctuary.

Capital
Maralal
People
310k
Area
20,183 km²
Altitude
1,960 m

Samburu stretches north from the Ewaso Ng'iro River toward Lake Turkana, mixing savanna, forested ranges and sacred mountains. It is the homeland of the semi-nomadic Samburu, close kin of the Maasai.

Why it matters

Samburu protects northern Kenya's "Special Five" and runs Africa's first community-owned elephant sanctuary. Its strong Maa culture makes it a cultural-tourism leader.

The economy

Pastoralism is central, with wildlife tourism and community conservancies growing fast.

Must-see in Samburu

  • Samburu National Reserve

    Elephants along the Ewaso Ng'iro, plus Grevy's zebra, reticulated giraffe, gerenuk, Beisa oryx and Somali ostrich.

  • Reteti Elephant Sanctuary

    Rescues and rewilds orphaned elephant calves in the Mathews Range.

  • Mount Ololokwe

    A sacred flat-topped mountain with a 3–5 hour summit hike.

  • Malasso escarpment

    A viewpoint over the Suguta Valley near Maralal.

  • Kenyatta House, Maralal

    The bungalow where Jomo Kenyatta was held before independence.

  • Maralal Wildlife Sanctuary

    Guided walks among plains game near town.

  • Singing Wells

    Herders sing as they draw water for cattle from riverbed wells.

Parks and wildlife in Samburu

Peoples of Samburu

Communities with a historic home in Samburu. Today people from every part of Kenya live and work here.

Music, food and culture

Samburu men perform a high-jumping circle dance, and beaded jewellery signals status. The diet is mainly milk, with meat for ceremonies. The Maralal International Camel Derby, held around August–September, draws riders from many countries.

Best time to go

June to October, when wildlife gathers along the river, with the Camel Derby as a bonus.

Samburu and its neighbours. Tap a county or a place to read about it.

Reteti Elephant SanctuaryKenyatta House, MaralalMount Ololokwe

Hover a county or a dot. Click to open it. Locations are approximate.

Your questions

When is the best time to visit Samburu?

June to October, when wildlife gathers along the river, with the Camel Derby as a bonus.

What is Samburu County known for?

Samburu protects northern Kenya's "Special Five" and runs Africa's first community-owned elephant sanctuary. Its strong Maa culture makes it a cultural-tourism leader.

Where is Samburu and what is its capital?

Samburu stretches north from the Ewaso Ng'iro River toward Lake Turkana, mixing savanna, forested ranges and sacred mountains. It is the homeland of the semi-nomadic Samburu, close kin of the Maasai. The county capital is Maralal, and the 2019 census counted 310,327 people across about 20,183 square kilometres.

A giraffe and acacia tree silhouetted against a Kenyan sunset

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