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Trans-Nzoia County, Kenya

Mahindi

Mahindi means maize.

Trans-Nzoia County

Its huge maize harvests make it "Kenya's breadbasket".

Capital
Kitale
People
990k
Area
2,470 km²
Altitude
1,900 m

Trans-Nzoia is a fertile plateau between Mount Elgon and the Cherangani Hills. The Luhya and Kalenjin are the largest groups, and Kitale is the farming and trading hub.

Why it matters

Its huge maize harvests make it "Kenya's breadbasket". It also protects rare wetland and montane ecosystems.

The economy

Large-scale maize farming dominates, with beans, wheat, tea, coffee and potatoes.

Must-see in Trans-Nzoia

  • Saiwa Swamp National Park

    Kenya's smallest national park, home to the rare sitatunga and De Brazza's monkey.

  • Mount Elgon National Park

    Highland forest and moorland on an ancient volcano.

  • Kitum Cave

    Where elephants have mined salt from the walls for centuries.

  • Koitoboss Peak

    The highest point on Elgon's Kenyan side, at 4,155 m.

  • Endebess Bluff

    A lookout over escarpments and gorges.

  • Kitale Museum

    About a century old, with traditional homesteads and a nature trail.

Parks and wildlife in Trans-Nzoia

Peoples of Trans-Nzoia

Communities with a historic home in Trans-Nzoia. Today people from every part of Kenya live and work here.

Music, food and culture

Trans-Nzoia blends Luhya, Kalenjin and other traditions. Ugali with sukuma wiki and nyama choma are everyday favourites.

Best time to go

December to March and June to August for Mount Elgon.

Trans-Nzoia and its neighbours. Tap a county or a place to read about it.

Kitum CaveSaiwa Swamp National ParkMount Elgon National Park

Hover a county or a dot. Click to open it. Locations are approximate.

Your questions

When is the best time to visit Trans-Nzoia?

December to March and June to August for Mount Elgon.

What is Trans-Nzoia County known for?

Its huge maize harvests make it "Kenya's breadbasket". It also protects rare wetland and montane ecosystems.

Where is Trans-Nzoia and what is its capital?

Trans-Nzoia is a fertile plateau between Mount Elgon and the Cherangani Hills. The Luhya and Kalenjin are the largest groups, and Kitale is the farming and trading hub. The county capital is Kitale, and the 2019 census counted 990,341 people across about 2,470 square kilometres.

A giraffe and acacia tree silhouetted against a Kenyan sunset

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