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Samburu men in red shukas and beads under an acacia

Mto

Mto means river.

Where to stay in Samburu

A river in a desert. Choose your bank, then your camp.

Where to stay. Updated November 2026. 5 min read.

Samburu is a river in a desert. Every camp worth staying in sits on the Ewaso Ng'iro, and the elephants walk through the camps because they were here first. Choose by which bank you sleep on, then between the national reserves and the community conservancies beyond them.

The short answer: for classic river camps and dense elephant and leopard sightings, stay on the north bank in Samburu National Reserve. For the same ecosystem at a slightly lower price, stay across the river in Buffalo Springs. For quiet, go east to Shaba. For walking, night drives and time with Samburu hosts, stay in the Kalama or Westgate conservancies, and for rhino tracking on foot, go further north to Sera and the Mathews Range. Our park guide covers the wildlife; this page is about where to sleep.

The areas

AreaCharacterPicks
Samburu National Reserve (north bank)Classic river camps, dense elephant and leopard sightingsElephant Bedroom Camp, Samburu Intrepids, Larsens, Elephant Watch Camp, Samburu Sopa, Samburu Game Lodge
Buffalo Springs (south bank)Same ecosystem, slightly cheaper, the springs poolAshnil Samburu, Ashnil Surana, Samburu Simba
Shaba (east)Quieter, rougher country where Joy Adamson had her last campSarova Shaba
Kalama and Westgate conservanciesCommunity land, walking, night drives, views of OlolokweSaruni Samburu, Sasaab, Basecamp Samburu
Sera and the Mathews RangeRhino tracking on foot, remoteSaruni Rhino, Sarara, Kalepo
Two red-dusted elephants sparring with their tusks

The north bank: Samburu National Reserve

This is the heart of it. The camps line the river under doum palms and acacias, and from your deck you watch elephants cross to drink and dig for water. Elephant Watch Camp is run by the Douglas-Hamilton family, whose Save the Elephants research is based in Samburu, and it is one of the most personal stays in Kenya. Larsens and Elephant Bedroom Camp are tented camps right on the water. Samburu Intrepids is the good-value tented option, and Samburu Sopa and Samburu Game Lodge are larger, simpler lodges.

Buffalo Springs and Shaba

Buffalo Springs, across the river, shares the same wildlife and is a touch cheaper, with natural springs that feed a clear pool. Guides move between the two reserves, so staying on the south bank does not cost you sightings. Shaba, to the east, is wilder and quieter, with rocky hills and fewer vehicles; Joy Adamson worked and lived here in her last years. Sarova Shaba is the main lodge, on the river.

Samburu guides leading a camel trek below rocky hills

The conservancies: Kalama, Westgate, Sera and the Mathews

North and west of the reserves, Samburu communities run conservancies on their own land, many of them supported by the Northern Rangelands Trust. Here you can walk with Samburu guides, go out on night drives, visit with your hosts and look out to Ololokwe, the great flat-topped mountain. Saruni Samburu sits high on a rocky hill in Kalama, Sasaab looks over the river in Westgate, and Basecamp Samburu is a quieter tented option. Further north, Saruni Rhino in Sera offers black rhino tracking on foot, and Sarara and Kalepo are remote camps in the Mathews Range.

Camps by budget

CampAreaStylePrice bandBest for
Samburu SopaSamburu reserveLodgeMid-rangeFamilies, simple value
Samburu Game LodgeSamburu reserve, on the riverLodgeMid-rangeFirst safaris
Samburu SimbaBuffalo Springs areaLodgeMid-rangeGroups
Ashnil SuranaBuffalo Springs areaTented campMid-rangeCouples
Sarova ShabaShabaLodge on the riverMid-rangeQuiet game drives
Samburu IntrepidsSamburu reserve, on the riverTented campFrom about $290Families, value on the water
Ashnil SamburuBuffalo Springs areaTented campFrom about $290Value on the south bank
Basecamp SamburuKalama and Westgate areaTented campFrom about $490A conservancy stay at a fair rate
LarsensSamburu reserve, on the riverTented campFrom about $530Couples
Saruni RhinoSeraSmall campFrom about $550Rhino tracking on foot
Saruni SamburuKalamaHilltop lodgeFrom about $690Views, walks, honeymoons
Elephant Bedroom CampSamburu reserve, on the riverTented campFrom about $770Elephants at the tent
SasaabWestgateLodgeFrom about $1,300Honeymoons and design lovers
Elephant Watch CampSamburu reserveTented campFrom about $1,600Elephant lovers who want the research story
SararaMathews RangeTented campTop endRemote wilderness, the singing wells
KalepoMathews RangeSmall campTop endWalking and families who want privacy
From-rates per person per night sharing, as published at the time of writing. Price bands where no rate was published. We price your exact dates.
A pool under an acacia tree at a coast villa

Who should stay where

  • First time in the north on a mid budget: Samburu Intrepids or Ashnil Samburu on the river, two nights
  • Honeymoon: Saruni Samburu or Sasaab, with walks and a view, or Elephant Bedroom Camp for elephants at the tent
  • Elephant lovers: Elephant Watch Camp, for time with the people who study them
  • Rhino seekers and active travelers: Saruni Rhino in Sera, for tracking on foot

Fees, heat and seasons

Samburu, Buffalo Springs and Shaba are county-run, separate from the Kenya Wildlife Service. At the time of writing the reserve fee is about $85 per non-resident adult per day; ask us how the current ticket works if you plan to cross between reserves. Conservancy fees are usually inside the camp rate. Days are hot, often 88 to 93 F, so a pool and a shady deck matter more here than anywhere else in Kenya. The dry months, when the animals cling to the river, are usually the most rewarding; in the rains, the river can rise fast.

A Nile crocodile resting on a riverbank

How many nights, and getting there

Two nights is the minimum, three is better, especially if you add a conservancy. Flights from Wilson Airport take about 1 hour 15 minutes to the Kalama or Buffalo Springs airstrips. By road, it is about 6 hours from Nairobi via Nanyuki and Isiolo, which pairs well with a stop in Laikipia on the way.

What we recommend

For a second safari, we like two nights on the river in the reserve and two in a conservancy such as Kalama or Westgate, then on to Laikipia for rhinos. If your budget is tighter, Samburu Intrepids or Ashnil Samburu with a road transfer from Laikipia keeps the cost down without losing the river.

Samburu dancers in beads and headdresses

Karibu Kenya. Why Kenya, and why us

  • Everything in one trip

    The great safari parks, the Indian Ocean coast, mountains, lakes and more than forty cultures, all in one country.

  • Conservation that works

    Community conservancies and rhino sanctuaries where tourism pays for wildlife and the people who live beside it.

  • Easy from the U.S.

    Apply for the eTA online and fly nonstop from New York to Nairobi, or one stop from most U.S. cities.

  • Planned by Kenyans

    Kenyan guides and hosts, two U.S. companies behind you, and the option to pay monthly with no deposit.

Common questions

What is the difference between Samburu and Buffalo Springs?

They face each other across the Ewaso Ng'iro and share the same wildlife. Samburu is on the north bank with more of the classic river camps; Buffalo Springs is on the south bank and often a little cheaper.

How many nights do you need in Samburu?

Two at least, three if you can. With four or more, split between the reserve and a conservancy.

How do you get to Samburu from Nairobi?

Fly from Wilson Airport in about 1 hour 15 minutes to the Kalama or Buffalo Springs airstrips, or drive about 6 hours via Nanyuki and Isiolo.

How hot is Samburu?

Daytime highs are often 88 to 93 F. Pick a camp with a pool, rest at midday, and drive early and late.

Who runs the Samburu reserves?

Samburu, Buffalo Springs and Shaba are county-run reserves, separate from the Kenya Wildlife Service. The conservancies around them are run by local communities.