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Bungoma County, Kenya

Ngome

Ngome means fort.

Bungoma County

Bungoma is a food and sugar basket for Kenya.

Capital
Bungoma
People
1.7M
Area
3,000 km²
Altitude
1,400 m

Bungoma stretches from the slopes of Mount Elgon down to sugarcane lowlands on the Uganda border. It is home to the Bukusu and Tachoni Luhya, with Sabaot and Teso communities.

Why it matters

Bungoma is a food and sugar basket for Kenya. Chetambe Fort marks one of the region's defining stands against British colonial forces.

The economy

Farming dominates, with maize, sugarcane for Nzoia Sugar, tobacco, coffee and dairy. Trade along the Northern Corridor and the Malaba border also matters.

Must-see in Bungoma

  • Chetambe Fort

    A hilltop fort above Webuye where the Bukusu and Tachoni resisted a British expedition in 1895.

  • Nabuyole Falls

    Waterfalls on the River Nzoia near Webuye, busiest in December.

  • Sang'alo Hills

    Rock formations with views over the cane fields.

  • Elijah Masinde's mausoleum, Maeni

    Resting place of the freedom fighter and founder of Dini ya Msambwa.

  • Mount Elgon and Chepkitale Forest

    Kenya's second-highest mountain, with bamboo, moorland and caves.

  • Teremi Falls

    Falls on the River Kuywa in the Elgon foothills.

Parks and wildlife in Bungoma

Peoples of Bungoma

Communities with a historic home in Bungoma. Today people from every part of Kenya live and work here.

Music, food and culture

The Bukusu circumcision rite, sikhebo, is held in August of even-numbered years with days of singing and dancing. As across Luhyaland, chicken and ugali are served at important occasions.

Best time to go

August of an even year, such as 2026 or 2028, for the sikhebo season. The drier months suit Mount Elgon treks.

Bungoma and its neighbours. Tap a county or a place to read about it.

Chetambe Fort

Hover a county or a dot. Click to open it. Locations are approximate.

Your questions

When is the best time to visit Bungoma?

August of an even year, such as 2026 or 2028, for the sikhebo season. The drier months suit Mount Elgon treks.

What is Bungoma County known for?

Bungoma is a food and sugar basket for Kenya. Chetambe Fort marks one of the region's defining stands against British colonial forces.

Where is Bungoma and what is its capital?

Bungoma stretches from the slopes of Mount Elgon down to sugarcane lowlands on the Uganda border. It is home to the Bukusu and Tachoni Luhya, with Sabaot and Teso communities. The county capital is Bungoma, and the 2019 census counted 1,670,570 people across about 3,000 square kilometres.

A giraffe and acacia tree silhouetted against a Kenyan sunset

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