Kisumu wraps around the Winam Gulf of Lake Victoria. Its capital is Kenya's third-largest city and the hub of western Kenya. Most residents are Luo, with long-established Asian and other communities.
Why it matters
As the former Port Florence at the end of the Uganda Railway, Kisumu is Kenya's gateway to Lake Victoria and the anchor of Lake Region trade.
The economy
Fishing, food processing, brewing, textiles and trade lead. The port, railway and international airport link Kisumu to Uganda, Tanzania and Nairobi.




