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Wildebeest on the move during the Great Migration

Uhamiaji

Uhamiaji means migration.

The Great Migration in Kenya, month by month

When the herds reach the Mara, and how to be at the river when they cross.

Planning a safari. Updated November 2026. 3 min read.

Every year more than a million wildebeest, with hundreds of thousands of zebra and gazelle, move in a great loop between Tanzania's Serengeti and Kenya's Maasai Mara, following the rain and the grass. The Kenyan chapter is the most famous: the crossings of the Mara River, where the herds plunge through water guarded by crocodiles.

Month by month

  • January to March: the herds are in the southern Serengeti in Tanzania, where calves are born
  • April to June: the long rains; the herds move north and west through the Serengeti
  • July: the first herds usually reach the Mara late in the month
  • August and September: the herds spread across the Mara and crossings of the Mara River are most frequent
  • October: herds start moving back south; crossings continue in smaller numbers
  • November and December: the herds are back in Tanzania; the Mara's resident wildlife stays

These are patterns, not timetables. The rains shift the herds by weeks from year to year, and no one can promise a crossing on a given day. That is why we plan at least two full days near the river.

Wildebeest jumping into the Mara River

Where to stay

The Maasai Mara National Reserve has the river. The private conservancies on its northern edge limit the number of vehicles, allow walks and night drives, and have excellent cats. Our favorite plan mixes the two: sleep in a conservancy, drive into the reserve on river days.

A lioness standing in the branches of a tree
Lions, cheetahs and leopards follow the herds; the Mara's cats are worth the trip in any month.

How to see a crossing

  • Be patient: herds can mass at the bank for hours before one animal commits
  • Go with an experienced Kenyan guide who reads the wind and the zebra
  • Bring a long lens and a warm jacket for early starts
  • Add a balloon flight on a morning you are not at the river

Book early

Camps near the river fill nine to twelve months ahead for August and September. If those dates are gone, late July and October are quieter and can still be excellent.

Two wildebeest bulls sparring in a cloud of dust

Karibu Kenya. Why Kenya, and why us

  • Everything in one trip

    The great safari parks, the Indian Ocean coast, mountains, lakes and more than forty cultures, all in one country.

  • Conservation that works

    Community conservancies and rhino sanctuaries where tourism pays for wildlife and the people who live beside it.

  • Easy from the U.S.

    Apply for the eTA online and fly nonstop from New York to Nairobi, or one stop from most U.S. cities.

  • Planned by Kenyans

    Kenyan guides and hosts, two U.S. companies behind you, and the option to pay monthly with no deposit.

Common questions

When is the Great Migration in Kenya?

The herds are usually in the Maasai Mara from late July to October, with the most river crossings in August and September.

What is the best month to see a river crossing?

August and September usually bring the most crossings, but timing shifts with the rains each year and crossings can't be guaranteed on a given day.

Is the migration in Kenya or Tanzania?

Both. The herds spend most of the year in Tanzania's Serengeti and roughly July to October in Kenya's Maasai Mara.

How many days do I need in the Mara for the migration?

At least three nights, with two full days near the river.

Is the Mara worth visiting outside migration season?

Yes. The resident lions, cheetahs, leopards, elephants and plains game are there all year, with fewer vehicles and lower prices.